One of the first questions intended parents in Norway should ask a surrogacy agency is how their surrogates are screened, and if the screening is done prior to being matched. The screening process helps agencies understand women's motivations to become surrogates, what their support systems will be, as well as physical and emotional histories. It also ensures protection and security for our intended parents who match with them.
Surrogate applications started each month
Average number of women who are accepted each month
Number of women who start the application monthly and who are accepted in our surrogate program
Number of accepted candidates who complete our 3-step screening process prior to being matched
The surrogate screening process is an important step in determining the strongest, healthiest and most successful surrogate mothers to be matched with intended parents.
Circle Surrogacy facilitates a full screening of their surrogates prior to matching with intended parents. This means that each and every surrogate that is ready to match has been fully vetted in our 3-step screening process. We do this because our intended parents' security – and the safety of their future baby – is our number one priority.
Circle Surrogacy's best-in-class surrogate screening process means that intended parents will be matched with a surrogate only when we've determined she is not only a good surrogate mother candidate for surrogacy, but a surrogate mother candidate who meets Circle Surrogacy's highest standards.
This thorough screening process can result in a little bit of a waiting time for matching with a surrogate for parents, but we believe a best-in-class surrogate is worth the wait.
When an agency does not fully screen a surrogate before she is matched with intended parents, it can cause stress and uncertainty for the parents. For example, intended parents could have spent time getting to know their surrogate and forming an emotional connection, only to learn later that she did not pass the psychological evaluation and is not a good candidate to be a surrogate. Then they are back to square one with matching.
Circle Surrogacy's surrogate mother screening process contains 3 key steps in determining if a woman will be a successful surrogate mother. We not only speak with each candidate at length, we ask questions and gather information about her that enables us to see if she's ready to take on the mental, emotional and physical commitment of being a Circle surrogate.
Read more about our 3-Step Surrogacy Screening process below.
This first step of the screening process happens right after a woman fills out the surrogate application. Our Prescreening Team – that is made up of experienced surrogates – will connect with every applicant to talk through the answers on her application, get clarity where needed, and answer any questions she might have.
While in Prescreening, our agency team will gather the following information from the surrogate applicant:
• Health and pregnancy history
• Criminal and financial background checks
• Insurance information
• Medical Records (to be reviewed by a consulting physician)
If women meet the criteria to become a Circle surrogate after Prescreening, they will progress to the second step of the process which is to be screened by a licensed mental health professional from Circle's Social Work team.
It's important to note, that many agencies complete just this step in screening and consider a surrogate mother "screened" and ready for matching. Because of this, other agencies may have shorter or no wait times to match. At Circle Surrogacy, we encourage Intended Parents to wait for a fully-screened surrogate to match with to reduce the risk of match breaks and disappointment for all parties.
Circle Surrogacy employs an in-house team of licensed social workers, whose only job is to screen and support surrogate mothers. Each of these women have screened hundreds and hundreds of surrogate applicants. They not only understand the what the surrogate process is, they have seen women through entire journeys, and that experience has informed the questions they ask to determine if a woman would make a good surrogate.
During the social worker screening, which can last approximately 2-2.5 hours, surrogate applicants are asked about the following:
At this stage, the surrogate candidate's primary support person will also have a call scheduled with the social work team. During this call, the social workers are able to determine if the primary support person identified will provide the proper emotional support for the candidate.
The third and final step in the Surrogate Screening Process is the psychological assessment. Each surrogate must complete psychological testing through the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) which is interpreted by a licensed psychologist.
The test typically takes around 30-45 minutes, and is used to further screen the carrier for psychological/psychiatric problems and assess her overall psychological functioning to determine if she is a suitable candidate for our program.
A surrogacy journey can be complex, and Circle Surrogacy tries to determine the strongest candidates up front. Of course, no one could predict human behavior entirely, but we do our best to provide parents with as much confidence and security as possible.
Once a surrogate mother applicant completes all 3 steps to the surrogate screening process, she will sign a form known as the "Commitment Letter", which says she has considered all aspects of surrogacy and is ready to move on to the next step: matching with intended parents!
At this point, the Circle Surrogacy team will work together to match the screened surrogates with waiting intended parents. Once you are matched with a surrogate, it will be time to come to the U.S. to meet her and complete the medical screening at the IVF clinic.
See the steps involved in the surrogacy process for intended parents, plus a surrogacy timeline.
Surrogacy processThe legal aspects of a surrogacy are some of the more complicated elements of the process.
Legal SupportHow successful a surrogacy agency is should be one of the criteria intended parents use to find an agency. Circle Surrogacy has a success rate of 99.3% for parents
Success RatesWhen gestational carriers and intended parents begin working with Circle, they are asked questions to help determine the best possible match.
Surrogate mothers will work with their prescreening coordinator to find the best match. Surrogate matching criteria includes her preferences on:
• Level of communication during the journey
• Location of the intended parents (in the U.S. or international)
• Number of embryos to transfer
• Views on selective reduction and termination
Intended Parents will work closely with their Program Coordination team in identifying their needs and wants in a surrogate mother. Intended Parent matching criteria includes their preferences on:
• Level of communication during the journey
• Location of the surrogate
• Number of embryos to transfer
• Views on selective reduction and termination
Circle focuses on 3 factors when determining a good match between intended parents and surrogates.
In the United States, each state has its own laws regarding surrogacy. In addition, each country we assist has different requirements and laws regarding surrogacy. Therefore, our legal team ensures that the laws of the surrogate’s home state (where the delivery will take place) complement the laws of intended parents' home state/country. The legal department will always approve a match from a legal standpoint before a surrogate profile is presented to intended parents. We will never knowingly present matches that are not a safe legal fit.
Surrogacy laws by stateOnce the legal team presents its list of safe matches, the matching team reviews the list to ensure good personality fits, since we want this to be a comfortable relationship throughout the entirety of the journey. Both surrogates and intended parents undergo phone calls or in-person meetings with the Circle team early in the process; these meetings helps determine your personality as it relates to surrogacy. We also look at IP and surrogate’s expectations and hopes for the journey including number of embryos to transfer and communication styles.
More about matchingWe ask IPs and surrogates their views on termination of a pregnancy as we want to create a match of IPs and surrogates who share similar views. In the United States, all women have the constitutional right to choose whether or not to undergo an abortion. Therefore, we want to ensure that the views of the surrogate and the views of the intended parents align in the event a situation arises where a reduction or termination is considered. In our experience, many intended parents prefer the option to make the choice of termination.
What is surrogacy?